Cooking without oils
I recently pointed out in a forum, "… oil of any kind is so concentrated with calories and so devoid of nutrients that it has little place in a healthful diet." Someone took issue with that statement, reminding readers that fats are essential to life.
Quite so, but there's a difference between fats and oils. Oils are highly processed foods, especially these days with the chemical methods of extraction and the need to preserve them to keep them from going rancid, and add nothing but empty, fiber-less calories to your diet.
So how do you get by without oil? Here are some strategies:
Sauteing: use water or broth instead. Chop onions and garlic, add to a pan with about 1/8 inch liquid boiling, stir until liquid disappears and the onions and garlic start browning.
Here's a case of marginal cost (the barely noticeable decrease in taste) being way offset by the marginal benefit (a food that isn't carrying hundreds of empty calories and delvering cancer-causing acrylomides to your body). Acrylomides are carcinogenic compounds produced when oils are heated at high temperatures, and their bad enough that the California legislature and the parliaments of Canada and Great Britain have debated putting health warnings on french fries.
Deep frying: bake instead.
French fries or yam fries: coat with a little apple juice, shake dry, sprinkle on garlic powder and thyme, bake on cookie sheet with a spray of olive oil on the bottom and top of the fries (about 1/2 teaspoon for 4 servings).
Salad dressings: use avocados, or whole nuts and seeds in a blender. PeaceWeavers chef Stef weaver gives away her coveted Seed Dressing recipe in this interview. Or create fat-free dressings like amazing blueberry dressing (click here for recipe).
As hair conditioner: now you're talking! Oils are perfect for many external uses, including cold process soapmaking (see Comfort Soap for some of Mia's finest), skin and hair care, and my personal favorite, massage.
Just do yourself a favor and keep the oils almost entirely on the outside.
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3 Comments »
December 15, 2006
Aviva :
What about flaxseed oil and grapeseed oil? Aren't there nutrients, especially in flax seed oil, that are helpful, or are there harms outweighing the benefits? What about Udo's oil blends? So curious!
Howie :
Hi Aviva,
The benefits of eating ground flax seeds far outweigh the benefits of isoated flax oil. In general, oils without the benefit of the whole foods that contain them go rancid quickly. Oils are calorie-rich and nutrient-poor, with almost no nutrients in a whopping 120 calories per teaspoon. Most of the nutrients are removed when the oil is extracted - the flavonoids, fibers, lignans, bioflavonoids and other phytonutrients. Getting our fats from whole foods - nuts, seeds and avocados - is health-promoting, while injesting fats from a highly processed food fragment such as olive or sunflower or flax seed oil will lead to disease in the long run.
Small amounts of uncooked oil are OK - say, a teaspoon of olive oil a day on salad - but at 120 calories per teaspoon, any more than that is filling up our caloric quota without giving us anything healthy along with it.
January 6, 2007
AvIvA :
Yikes! Glad I found that out! Now what do I do with all the Udo's and flaxseed oil in my fridge? How can I tell if its rancid?
Also, do you have to grind your flax seeds? What if you just sprinkle them on a salad, whole? Is it too hard for your body to assimilate nutrients that way?